There are currently 18 glossaries in this directory beginning with the letter M.
Maesta
The Italian word for ‘majesty’ used in art to refer to a depiction of the virgin and child on the throne surrounded by angels and saints.
Marquise
A type of cut in which the stone is elongated and pointed at both ends. A marquise stone is longer than it is wide.
Medium
A material used in art, e.g. Oil in painting, pencil in drawing or bronze in sculpture. The term is also used to refer a method, e.g. Painting as opposed to sculpture.
Mezzotint
A method of engraving on copper or steel in imitation of drawing in Indian ink, the light areas being scraped and burnished out of a prepared dark ground.
Miniature
A painting, usually a portrait of very small dimension, generally executed in watercolours on vellum and later on porcelain.
Mixed-Cut
A way in which diamonds are cut. Mixed-cut diamonds combine the qualities of the brilliant and step-cuts.
MM
The abbreviation for millimeter; our standard unit of measurement for jewelry dimensions. For an approximate conversion to inches, see below.
3MM is approximately 1/8 inch
6MM is approximately 1/4 inch
13MM is approximately 1/2 inch
19MM is approximately 3/4 inch
25MM is approximately 1 inch
50MM is approximately 2 inches
75MM is approximately 3 inches
3MM is approximately 1/8 inch
6MM is approximately 1/4 inch
13MM is approximately 1/2 inch
19MM is approximately 3/4 inch
25MM is approximately 1 inch
50MM is approximately 2 inches
75MM is approximately 3 inches
Modernism
A reaction against the florid excesses of Art Nouveau, it sought to strip away unnecessary ornament and decoration in architecture and design.
Mosaic
Picture making technique using small units of variously coloured materials (glass, tile, and stone) set in a mortar.
Mother of Pearl
Thin layers of nacre that make up the iridescent interior of a mollusk shell. These layers are removed and used for watch faces and other pieces of jewelry.Naïve art